
The future is handmade
Art and culture are excellent ways to turn given concepts upside down, and create new approaches and solutions. One avant-gardist, who does not fear new paths, is artist and designer Bea Szenfeld. She is the trained potter who’s giant paper dresses now can be found on celebrities, at the Nobel prize ceremony, in fashion magazines and in museums. We met with her to hear her thoughts on exploring new materials – and how she came to fell in love with paper.
Art, paper, scissors
Bea Szenfeld, has always felt an urge to express herself through different types of mediums and materials. She is a trained potter, cutter and fashion designer and has done her trainee at Stella McCartney’s. But she felt out of place working with fashion, and experienced that she came too far away from what she actually loved.
– After my training and education in fashion and design, I started my own brand of clothes, says Bea Szenfeld. But I noticed after some time that the majority of my time was spent on dealing and trading with textiles, or with marketing – and that was not my forte. I love design, and I love the human body. So I started doing some small projects on the side, where I had a more artistic approach to the human form and figure. That is when I began to do clothes in other material than fabric. And I noticed that when I did a dress out of salad or pasta, the focus shifted from “can I get this in another size?” to “oh, this is design – a new way of dressing the body and contouring silhouettes!”.
During this period, Szenfeld describes, she did many trials and errors with different materials, but quite soon discovered the simplicity with paper.
– I did some tests in paper, and thought “this is too good to be true!”, Bea Szenfeld laughs. It was incredibly simple, and paper is such a beautiful material. It's such an easy job, once you play in its league. Once you have learned paper, it is truly so gratifying!
Heavy light-weight
Even though Szenfeld has found her core material, it is still an explorational journey for her creations. Most often, it is the practical conditions that limits the creative possibilities in her work. Despite the light weight material, Szenfeld’s creation are surprisingly heavy, and sometimes hard to transport. Therefore, the garment is shipped in disassembled pieces – and then reassembled on a model when in use.
– The garments I make can often break in shipping or handling, and many of my pieces weigh over 20 kg, Szenfeld explains. So I have found a way to store and transport these creations in small pieces, where I instead dress on every single garment. I build these sculptures and assemble them one by one. Paper can withstand quite a lot, but not too much. Therefore, you need to trick the eye, and also the paper, a little. If I cut a little cardboard and a little tissue paper in between, I can trick the eye into thinking "this feels fragile", but still it is a support in the form of the solid cardboard.
Szenfeld has, with her experimental creations and unusual concepts, proven that sometimes you don’t need to label what you do. You just need to do. Her pieces really leaves no one unimpressed, and that is the intention. A common denominator in her work is emotions – and humor.
– Yes, humor is very important! Szenfeld laughs. I really try to be serious, but despite that, when I had my fashion show in 2015, people laughed when my models came out. Because "here comes the model carrying a 200-kilo gorilla like a handbag". I believe that fashion needs to be paused a bit, because it gets ridiculous when it gets too cool.
"I believe my strength has been that I have never been still. I am constantly testing my way forward." Bea Szenfeld, artist & designer
Sustainable fashion
As recent times have shown, we need to rethink and challenge given frameworks to find a more durable way forward. Even though the art pieces requires a lot of material, the resources used are environmentally friendly, and most definitely circular.
– I work with plain paper, no special treatments on it or anything, Szenfeld explains. Plain paper, directly from the paper mill here in Sweden. The great thing about paper is that we have been producing and recycling paper for so, so many years. It is one of the oldest materials we reuse, which means that it is not rocket science - we know this, we know how to manage this resource.
All surplus and waste pieces from the art objects can be put straight in the paper recycling. Since no materials are mixed, everything can be pulled apart and recycled or reused. When the lifespan of a garment is finished, the threads are removed and the glass/plastic beads are reused. The paper is just put in the recycling bin. It really is circular art. And for the garments that still lives on, depending on the storage and treatment it can really be long lasting.
– My paper sculptures can be stored and kept for as long as you like, it all depends on how you handle them, Szenfeld explains. They cannot be exhibited in direct sunlight or in a humid room, but if they are handled by me or museum staff, they last for decades.
Different target groups
Apart from exhibiting her art at museums and in fashion magazines, Szenfeld is also a recurrent feature in one of Swedish Televisions most watched TV-magazines, Go’kväll (Good Evening). There she has a standing mission on a reoccurring basis, a DIY-project that is either recycled or upcycled.
– I love those projects, Szenfeld smiles. I have about 7 minutes to show a DIY-craft that people can do themselves at home. In those projects, I find that lamps and luminaires are among the best things to use. You can do simple things and it is always needed at home. And especially now with LED lighting, when the light source does not get hot, the possibilities are so much more and vivid! It really enables you to work with more recycled materials than previously.
Yet another aspect regarding the material is that people from so many different target groups can relate to it. Everyone from pre-schoolers, craftsmen, designers or engineers – they all enjoy the magic and illusions created with regular paper.
– That is truly one of the things I love about my paper clothes, that I can float out without a straight horizon, Bea Szenfeld says. If you like art, you may like my stuff. If you like fashion, you can like my stuff. When I exhibit in cities with paper or forest industry, there are usually visitors who work with paper - who have never seen it used like this. They might work with cardboard and large sheets, and so all of a sudden they see how their material can become something completely different. And those who love crafts, the same thing. You can do so much with paper, scissors, a ruler and some time - it's completely crazy! It's really lovely to find entrances to so many different audiences.
Tabula rasa
So, how does the future looks like for art in general, and more sustainable art in particular? Is there a visible trend for designers and artists to work more circular?
– Yes absolutely! Szenfeld states. I am part of the jury in Ung Svensk Form (Young Swedish Form) and at least half of all projects that contribute are about recycling and reusing. Either they reuse materials or create designs that are easy to reuse.
Not only is sustainability a high awareness among the upcoming artists and designers, so is also the love for crafts and handmade work.
– I love that, but we craftsmen must never relax and think that “this is good, now crafts are in", Szenfeld says with emphasis. We must always fight for recognition, and the time we spend. What we do is not a quick fix, a craft takes time to learn. That's something we need to explain to the new generation, that you have to take time with things. Now we have a world that spins so incredibly fast. From one day as unknown, to another day as world-famous on TikTok. That was not the case before, then you had the chance to grow up a little cautiously. Crafts are really slow techniques, and that is the way it must be.
Fact on Bea Szenfeld:
- She is trained potter and cutter, as well as graduated from Beckmans School of Design.
- After participating in Project Runway, she earned her internship at Stella McCartney.
- Has dressed celebrities such as Lady Gaga, Björk and Loreen.
- Designed the Swedish minister of Culture Alice Bah-Kunkhe’s dress for the Noble Dinner.
- Has explored other materials as well, and made a dress out of pasta for Barilla and clothes entirely of PVC.
TEXT MARIA VÅRENIUS
PHOTO EA CZYZ, JOEL RHODIN
Related News
Fagerhult uses recycled aluminium for high-volume products — ensuring circular use of resources
With a focus on reducing its long-term greenhouse gas emissions, Fagerhult now choose extruded aluminium profiles containing 75% recycled material from end users. The material is used for product families manufactured and sold in larger volumes — and where the material can make a real difference. The initiative reduces Fagerhult’s climate footprint by approximately 225 tons of CO2e per year.Aluminium is a lightweight and durable material that can be reused multiple times if recycled properly. Its environmental impact depends on several factors, including whether it is made from virgin aluminium, how it is produced, whether fossil fuels or renewable energy sources were used in its production, and if it is derived from recycled materials.Niclas Thulin is Sustainability Manager at Fagerhult:“We are taking a significant step forward by moving from renewably sourced aluminium to recycled aluminium (post consumer). The Notor family – together with several other product families – is now made of extruded aluminium that is 75% recycled. This results in around 70% lower climate impact than the average impact from European primary aluminium and 88% lower than the global average for primary aluminium*.”The change affects products sold in larger volumes. The products Notor 65, Notor Recessed, Notor 36, Fjord, Vil, Multilume Hydro, and Sentra are now made of recycled aluminium.“We intentionally upgrade the materials for our larger product series because it significantly impacts Fagerhult's greenhouse gas emissions. For the Notor family alone, we used approximately 65 kilometres of aluminium profiles in 2024, and nearly all of this volume has now been replaced with recycled material,” says Niclas Thulin.The change is part of Fagerhult's systematic sustainability work and a considerable step in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Scope 3: the company's indirect emissions from purchased materials. The Science Based Targets validate Fagerhult's climate targets, and the ambition is to achieve net zero emissions from the entire value chain by 2045.“This is our most important decision regarding materials, at least with reduced climate impact as the fundamental incentive. The majority of our emissions come from Scope 3, and through this change, we are making a difference where it has the greatest impact. Based on last year's volumes, the switch to recycled aluminium can reduce emissions by approximately 225 tons of carbon dioxide equivalents annually.”*Climate impact excluding the extrusion process. EPD compared to the European average for primary aluminium (European Aluminium) and the global average for primary aluminium (International Aluminium).Fagerhult announces its official market entry in Germany.
As the Scandinavian market leader for innovative and sustainable lighting solutions, Fagerhult now offers its comprehensive range of products for office applications in Germany. It focuses on lighting solutions that enhance human well-being and help more property owners minimise their climate impact and achieve sustainability targets.“We have planned, prepared, and worked hard for a long time – and collectively strived to move towards taking this step. Now I am pleased to announce that we are finally here,” says Frank Augustsson, MD, Fagerhult. “Germany is Europe’s largest market within the office sector, and we strongly believe our knowledge of smart, sustainable and human-centred lighting can make a difference for both people and the environment, along with sharing our vision of creating Light for better living.”The ongoing phase-out of fluorescent tubes, regulated by EU directives, positions Fagerhult as a key player to help its customers reduce energy consumption and minimise climate impact in offices around Germany."Energy efficiency is high on the agenda in Germany, as it is across Europe. Our ambition is therefore to offer Organic Response with all our lighting solutions. This enables a wireless lighting management system based on integrated sensors to automatically detect and share presence and daylight data. As a result, the light follows people – it is only used when and where it is needed, saving up to 70 % energy from day one."Also, in 2024, the European Parliament voted to revise the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) to reduce the average energy consumption of buildings. This revision mandates the collection of energy performance data, including lighting, in public and commercial buildings. To optimise your facility, smart lighting with Organic Response offers valuable insights that inform strategic decisions about facility management, from energy consumption to space utilisation.A key driver of sustainability is energy efficiency. A life cycle analysis by Fagerhult shows that, depending on the energy mix, the majority of a luminaire’s greenhouse gas emissions occur during the use phase, reaching up to 95% in the German energy mix. In addition to reducing energy consumption, Fagerhult attaches great importance to exploring and using innovative and sustainable materials. By 2030, all newly developed luminaires are to be made from at least 80% renewable or recycled materials.“We hope to find many new and forward-looking collaborations as we introduce Fagerhult and the Swedish Light to Germany,” says Frank Augustsson.